marquetry parquetry difference. Vintage Midcentury Handmade Pair of All Wood Italian Marquetry Marqueterie Parquetry Inlay Veneer Intarsia Classical Plaque WallArt (104) Sale Price $95. marquetry parquetry difference

 
Vintage Midcentury Handmade Pair of All Wood Italian Marquetry Marqueterie Parquetry Inlay Veneer Intarsia Classical Plaque WallArt (104) Sale Price $95marquetry parquetry difference  2/

com. bidding is closed. Level: Beginner and Intermediate. Marquetry and parquetry are techniques employed to create flat ornamental designs in wood, with the main difference being what is depicted in these decorative features. Pinterest. Words possibly related to "parquetry " marquetry. 一般的に 正方形 、 三角形 、 ひし形 など角形のパターンが用いられるが. To set (pieces of wood or ivory, for example) into a surface, usually at the same level, to form a design. Category Antique 1850s French Side. what is the difference between inlay and marquetryhorn barbecue oakland what is the difference between inlay and marquetry. Shop parquetry side tables and other parquetry tables from top sellers around the world at 1stDibs. Marquetry reached a zenith in France during the later 1700s , and again in Paris Art Deco shortly after 1900 ; there is an excellent book by Pierre Ramond , called Marquetry , dealing with techniques and materials . Crossbanding Pack (edge wood veneer & boxwood flat lines) Carbon Paper (1 A4 Sheet) Please note, our kits do not come with a complete guide stating where the wood veneers go, or in what direction. There are 4 phases of inlay making: design, delineate, deboss, and finish. As nouns the difference between parquetry and marquetry is that parquetry is the technique of applying wooden tiles or veneers to create a decorative geometrical pattern. are inlaid into a wood surface to form intricate designs. Parquet flooring is a design style that involves pieces of wood veneer that are hand-glued into a decorative pattern. In simple terms, marquetry and its cousin parquetry are complete surface cover-ings of decorative patterns assembled from veneer. Parquetry is the art of designing and constructing geometric patterns in wood veneer, using the same tools and materials as marquetry, but making different demands on skills, especially in the cutting. Handmade Green Marble Top Precious Tea Coaster Set With Holder Lapis Lazuli Stone Floral Inlay Marquetry Art Design Tableware Decors. Antique French Marquetry and Parquetry Inlaid Walnut Side Table. By François Linke. The other major difference between parquetry and marquetry lies in the materials commonly used for each technique. 26In the London home of decorator Robert Moore, a Swiss nineteenth-century, hand-painted pine commode, imitates a traditional parquetry pattern. Intarsia is a form of wood inlaying that is similar to marquetry. Let’s define our terms. A restored marquetry table top. Class size is limited to 7 students. 4. £ 3,650. Following the lines of the drawing, the craftsman perforated the pattern. A French gilt-bronze mounted kingwood, satine, holly Hornbeam marquetry “COQUILLE” table by Francois Linke, circa 1900. Parquetry is a type of inlay where wood veneer pieces are used for decorative Geometric effect. Solid Wood vs Engineered Parquet: The Differences. The part of the main floor of a theater, opera house, etc. Latest Video, Please watch: "Woodturning a Queensland Maple Platter" --~--Often. Definition:. Art Deco Furniture. Veneer — Thin slices of wood ranging between 1/28″ to 1/40″ thickness for commercial grade veneers. FREE shipping Add to Favorites 2 consecutive sheets of fiddleback Anigre 20x32cm. The box is made from sapele, and has wenge splines. Who invented marquetry? A style of marquetry known as Boulle marquetry was popular in France in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Intarsia is a form of wood inlaying that is similar to marquetry. When answering this question, most people have a notion of the difference between the two terms. Generally, the artisan will also later apply these detailed patterns to a specific surface, as the Merriam-Webster dictionary detailed in defining. New patterns, mixing media and adding color are all ways in which today’s. French Louis XVI style Marquetry and parquetry inlaid bronze mounted tall marble-top commode. This design certainly draws your eyes in and the feel of the space can greatly change. 95 ( £ 32. Source: As Bob Brokaw of Gwinnett Woodworkers Association says in a video, “marquetry is two-dimensional intarsia”. It flourished in France in the 18th century and experienced a revival a hundred years later in England. The use of curved and natural shapes constitutes marquetry rather than parquetry. Pembroke table: A drop-leaf table often with a drawer and twin flaps to the long sides. This is left entirely to the hobbyist’s imagination. The Art of Marquetry. Parquetry is usually based on a recurring pattern. Vintage Midcentury Handmade Pair of All Wood Italian Marquetry Marqueterie Parquetry Inlay Veneer Intarsia Classical Plaque WallArt (104) Sale Price $95. oodmagazine. Add to Favorites 4. Quiz 9. Located in Germantown, MD. No wood staining is used to create the mosaics; the area around Hakone is well-known for it wide variety of trees. Design. 2k) $ 14. Plus, Marc Adams explains the differences between marquetry, parquetry, and inlay. Marquetry, A technique where different veneers are cut and assembled creating a recognizable design in a single sheet or ‘skin’ Parquetry is the same technique, but using geometric shapes assembled together. Marquetry and parquetry are both techniques used to create ornamental designs in wood. Although it has a marquetry picture of, what looks like two Spanish or possibly Gipsy dancers, in its centre, the outer areas of the platter - outside of. The major difference is that Parquetry starts with a frame. 1 Answer. (1. Terjemahan kata PARQUETRY dari bahasa inggris ke bahasa indonesia dan contoh penggunaan "PARQUETRY" dalam kalimat dengan terjemahannya: parquetry and inlay first appeared during. Whilst traditional parquetry and marquetry are clearly still alive and kicking, if what you crave is to be on the very edge of design trends, then you’ll want to look at the up-and-coming parquet designers who are shaking up ideas of what can be achieved with parquet. Edwardian Marquetry Bijouterie Display Table. gloss. Pencils. See more ideas about wood inlay, marquetry, inlay. Essentially the same concept, parquetry takes the color and grain pattern of small pieces of wood and uses them to create. is that parquetry is the technique of applying wooden tiles or veneers to create a decorative geometrical pattern on floors, furniture etc while marquetry is a decorative technique in which veneers of wood, ivory, metal etc. Marquetry Wikipedia. Tulips & Bees, a 54" x 20" x 35" side table by furniture artist Silas Kopf, combines elaborate marquetry techniques for the tulips and the bees themselves, with simple. For Sale on 1stDibs - A very attractive pair of antique Louis XV style fruitwood end tables / bedside tables in oak & walnut. Marquetry Tea Table. Prices for a piece of antique marquetry parquetry furniture can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — at 1stDibs, they begin at $760 and can go as high as $18,500, while the average can fetch as much as $6,673. Marquetry is the art of using wood veneers to create designs or images. $4469. Marquetry Kits, ideal for Beginners – The Mountains £ 26. The foreground piece and its cavity are c. Maurice Dufrene Attr. . 36. Parquetry, however, is… also a technique used to decorate furniture with veneer. A Pair of Louis XVI Style Gilt Bronze Mounted Marquetry and Parquetry Marble-Top Commodes . These classes use the "chevalet de marqueterie" to cut the pieces, the same process as used at ecole Boulle in Paris. The early use of wood veneers for decorative purposes dates back to ancient Egypt. A special late 19th century Louis XV style gilt bronze mounted marquetry and parquetry bureau a cylindre. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Dutch Colonial Marquetry Coffee Table, Walnut Veneered Coffee Table, Beautiful Marquetry Inlay Coffee Table, Elegant Inlaid French table (399) Sale Price $738. Parquetry is a type of inlay in which small pieces of wood veneer are used to make a decorative, geometric pattern. Located in London, GB. Add to Favorites. Cube effect: This pattern was very popular and. What is a parquet in English? Definition of parquet (Entry 2 of 2) 1a : a patterned wood surface (such as flooring or paneling. What's the difference between marquetry and parquetry? February 14, 2019 While both marquetry and parquetry can beautifully decorate fine furniture, to. Parquetry: Similar to marquetry, parquetry is a technique used on floors and furniture that contrasts wood to create a geometric pattern. 11½in. par·quet·ries Inlay of wood, often of different colors, that is worked into a geometric pattern or mosaic and is used especially for floors. Contrast in the treatment of colors and surfaces as well as. Add to Favorites Straw Marquetry Painting, Blue/Caramel Brown explosion pattern. Shop our antique parquetry selection from top sellers and makers around the world. Marquetry and parquetry are techniques employed to create flat ornamental designs in wood, with the main difference being what is depicted in these. A French ormolu-mounted mahogany, amaranth, sycamore and fruitwood marquetry and parquetry commode after the model by Jean Henri Riesener. Welcome to Original Marquetry Ltd. . There are also a few more distinctions which are worth explorinThink of a wedge-shaped piece fitting inside a wedge-shaped outline. Marquetry, thin sheets of wood, metal, or organic material, such as shell or mother-of-pearl, cut into intricate patterns according to a preconceived design and affixed to the flat surfaces of furniture. Step 1: Calculating Laser Kerf. Retro Card Table And Chairs. By François Linke. The idea is to lay the veneer pad on top of the tilted bird’s mouth and cut. March 5, 2015. Parquetry Tutorial – Gluing and Clean-up. Crafted with different colors of wood arranged in intricate patterns, Yosegi Zaiku or Japanese marquetry is a style of object decoration that’s practiced in Hakone, a town near Mount Fuji. Marquetry, on the other hand, is a process used mainly to decorate furniture and other items such as storage boxes, jewellery boxes and chests with different wood veneers. Add to Favorites. creating a parquetry design in the base of the bowl. A stunning French marquetry and parquetry inlaid walnut side table, circa 1880, with a center. 00. €4188. The process for making marquetry began when I craftsman drew, or more often traced, a design on paper. THE Dutch were among the first to favour marquetry, parquetry and veneer over carved oak furniture. Carbon Paper. Pedestal table: A table supported by a single leg. Usage in literature # Oak parquetry, with rugs that slip about, is the only. Both are controlled by computers and used (in this case) to cut wood – the difference is the depth of the wood. Category Antique 1880s French Belle Époque Gueridon. Cube effect: This pattern was very popular and. Boulle marquetry is a special style of marquetry done with brass and tortoise shell. $39 - $499. This yields desirable and detailed patterns. First, timbers are cut into rods of desired sections, the rods are then glued together to form a section of geometrical design pattern. Marquetry inlay veneer is a real veneer wood art, applying some small pieces of wood veneers, mother of pearl shell paper, or abalone veneer to form the design patterns. An exceptional pair of Louis XVI style french ormolu-mounted parquetry and marquetry side tables, late 19th-early 20th century, in the manner of RVLC. Explore. Marquetry Wikipedia. by Peter White. Marquetry calls for a well developed artistic sense to produce top quality original work. The two main uses of parquetry are as veneer patterns on furniture and block patterns for flooring furniture detail. It comprises of geometric shapes and patterns such as squares, triangles etc. Learn about antiques - Marquetry vs Parquetry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. The main difference relates to the fact that marquetry is the application or addition of a veneer to a smooth surface, whereas parquetry is the creation of a design or image that is made using blocks or strips of wood. Add to Favorites Vintage Nelson Marquetry "Pandas" Wood Inlay Panda Family Art Signed Wall Hanging (23x18). Spinning Top Koinobori. This explains the cracks and creaks you may hear when you turn on the heater. Both showing galleried tops over 3 tiers of serpentineIn addition to the ins and outs of marquetry, parquetry, and the related fields this volume contains lots of general information and techniques on many areas of hand tool woodworking. Marquetry - A Beginner's Guide. One comment about veneered antiques generally: most people think of veneering as s. Hi all I'm a marquetry artist from Greece and I tried to find a way to adjust my work to the pens. A transitional style tulip wood double bed, circa 1940 France, the bed ends with central floral inlaid marquetry panels flanked by geometric parquetry panels with chamfered sides, and short legs with gilt bronze sabots, height 115 cm, width 154 cmWhat is Marquetry?: decorative work in which elaborate patterns are formed by the insertion of pieces of material (such as wood, shell, or ivory) into a wood veneer that is then applied to a surface (as of a piece of furniture). In this article, we’ll explore the differences between veneer and marquetry, and help you understand which one is right for your next project. Wood Veneer Suppliers & Marquetry Specialists - Call us on 0117 944 2640. . With three large drawers and ormolu ring pulls and a centre apron drawer with a floral. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Buy Marble Black Center Table Top Marquetry Stones Art Dining ,Living Restaurant size Table Top Home Decorative furniture Handmade Work (68) $ 970. Sale 923 - European Furniture & Decorative Arts Lots 1-210 Jul 20, 2021 5:00AM CT Lots 211-420 Jul 21, 2021 5:00AM CT Live / Chicago Estimate. Synopsis: The incredible marquetry designs of Craig Stevens may seem out of reach, but the way he explains the double-bevel technique makes it seem completely doable. 00 Original Price $159. The word derives from a Middle French word meaning “inlaid work”. During this process, an artisan typically inserts material pieces inside of a wooden veneer. ; Sotheby’s, Paris, November 25; estimate $250,920 to $376,380. I apologize for this inconvenience. Preparing two panels. 00. , SOLD at Christie’s for €75,000 Conclusion. July, brings us an unusual marquetry / parquetry style of circular platter, presumably used more for its decorative qualities rather than any particular sort of practical purpose - such as table top or dish of any kind. These tables are truly exceptional and pure examples of sophisticated furniture form the late 19th century. The Difference Between Marquetry and Parquetry . mother of pearl. The painting shows two marquetry journeymen, George Haupt and Christopher Fürloh (anglicised as Furlong), working for John Linell in London. Only wood is used for parquetry, while marquetry can incorporate small bits of metal, mother of pearl, and other natural materials to add color and contrast. André Charles Boulle (1642–1732), appointed royal cabinetmaker in 1672, specialized at this time in furniture set with wood-marquetry panels of high quality; he was later to work in the metal-marquetry technique (brass or pewter inlaid on tortoiseshell) for which he is best known. Marquetry . . Woodworking and marquetry lectures, 2-day and 5-day classes, specialty classes, mentoring and online classes by Paul Schürch of Schürch Woodwork. They were also using joined panelling by 1400, an important feature in making furniture lighter. The main difference between inlay and marquetry is the way the design is created. The marquetry pattern was only the first stage of the project. I needed a wood species that wasn’t good contrasting like walnut or. Hudson River Inlay Marquetry Art Ms. This meticulous hand-craftsmanship was affordable to. from Quentin Smith. Church Street Antiques. The process for making marquetry began when I craftsman drew, or more often traced, a design on paper. This is a very nice loom. It becomes valuable and more collectible. Oeben is responsible for some of the most beautiful flower marquetry on 18th century furniture. Veneer, Thin slices of wood ranging between 1/28″ to 1/40″ thickness for commercial grade veneers. Collins English Dictionary. a pattern of inlaid veneers of wood, brass, ivory, etc, fitted together to form a picture or design, used chiefly as ornamentation in furniture. H 55 in. $12,803. The patterns form a mosaic, creating a decorative. Marquetry, parquetry and better timbers were limited to the richest rooms in the finest houses. 40 $ 95. 25. The most popular parquet flooring pattern is herringbone . Kumiki Puzzle Stegosaurus. View this item and discover similar for sale at 1stDibs - Italian Inlaid marquetry and parquetry neoclassical commode Stock number: F60. Consequently, the elements of Parquetry are generally more significant than the segments of Marquetry. (n. View this item and discover similar for sale at 1stDibs - A French Modern parquetry and marquetry inlaid two-door buffet raised on sculptural plinth with tall tapered legs ending in brass sabots . ) To lay within; hence, to insert, as pieces of pearl, iviry, choice woods, or the like, in a groundwork of some other material; to form an ornamental surface; to diversify or adorn with insertions. Then take your longer ruler and slice a straight line from top to bottom, parallel to the edge of the leg. Nesting Tables set of 4 French vintage Louis XVI style. View Full Details. 00. Parquetry: Parquetry and marquetry are similar. Materials. rectangular bird and floral inlaid marquetry panel, flanked by a parquetry inlaid canted top, on a large. Learn about the different tapes you can use when assebling your veneer project. The Japanese Yosegi Art Of Parquetry. Parquetry: Woodworkers also piece together veneer, but use them to create geometric patterns. By Paul Schürch. veneer. Louis XVI Style French Provincial Marquetry Inlay Step Tables / Side Tables. The start of the practice dates from before the seventh century AD. Dec 9, 2022 - Explore OIga Baltmanis's board "Wood inlay, marquetry", followed by 114 people on Pinterest. . Inlay involves cutting a design out of a material and adding contrasting materials to fill the cutout. The name of the. Parquetry A species of joinery or cabinet-work consisting of an inlay of geometric or other patterns, generally of different colors, -- used especially for floors. Parquetry borrows from the techniques of inlay but showcases its distinct design techniques. These three pens have been made with scrollsaw, no laser use. Handmade wooden marquetry / parquetry vase made by John DeWhirst (181) $ 57. Organic Modern Grey White Black Geode Drink Table with Gold Gilt Base. Plus, Marc Adams explains the differences between marquetry, parquetry, and inlay. Forbush & Co. Ok, so the basic concept to understanding marquetry and parquetry is that they are both veneers. 32. The foreground piece and its cavity are c. Marquetry stock photos are available in a. It is parcel. W 35. Parquetry designs are geometric. Example Sentences: (1) A remedial group (n = 22) received individual training with parquetry block assembly, and an adaptive group (n = 23) received individual training in food preparation activities. This drawing was then secured to a sheet of heavy brown paper. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Marquetry stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Harewood, a material typically used in parquetry and marquetry, is made through the use of ferrous sulfate. oversize in length and width, giving me a margin of 1 ⁄ 2 in. A French Louis XVI Style Ormolu-mounted marquetry and parquetry commode, circa 1875. Parquetry. shiny radio button example; best dog-friendly airbnb colorado; eb3 consular processing timeline Primary. Global shipping available. Only wood is used for parquetry, while marquetry can incorporate small bits of metal, mother of pearl, and other natural materials to add. Marquetry is the. H 38 in W 39 in D 18. Examples: parquet floors, a chess board with squares made from light woods and dark woods. A Cutting Board. Date: 9th - 10th Dec 2023 14th - 15th Dec 2024. com. Category Antique Late. 00 (35% off) Add to Favorites. It adds an interesting, textured dimension to a room and can be ideal for homeowners on a budget. Marquetry and ParquetryMarquetry, thin sheets of wood, metal, or organic material, such as shell or mother-of-pearl, cut into intricate patterns according to a preconceived design and affixed to the flat surfaces of furniture. Parquetry is. This is a. Please get in touch for the finest quality wood. A French ormolu-mounted mahogany, amaranth, sycamore and fruitwood marquetry and parquetry commode after the model by Jean Henri Riesener. Usually seen as parquet flooring, this technique is sometimes used to decorate furniture. See moreMarquetry is a decorative woodworking technique that involves the use of small pieces of wood, while parquetry is a flooring technique that involves the use of larger pieces of wood. The difference is that the marquetry requires making the pieces first. 35 $ 116. Located in New York, NY. 05. Antique Louis XV style round center table produced between 1875 and 1900 is stunning. The basics: • Veneering to a core: All surface decoration techniques involve affixing thin veneers to a core. Preparing two panels. 2023 - Просмотрите доску «Marquetry» в Pinterest пользователя Ruslan Zinchenko, на которую подписаны 144 человек. Marquetry and Parquetry all Marquetarians are familiar with, though the writer has never seen any evidence that pictorial marquetry was used for decorating, but mainly simple scroll work. It features matched veneers inlaid with scrolling leaves, the. lubbockonline. £ 3. 3. Measures 61inches in width, 84 inches long. Located in Lomita, CA. . Geometric Marquetry Patterns Patterns Creative Market. Sat: 09:00 to 17:00. It is distinguished from marquetry which involves arranging small pieces of wood to a make picture or design. Marquetry and inlay are two decorative woodworking techniques that are often confused with one another. 53 in. Materials. Established in 1994! The best shop for natural wood veneers and all things marquetry. Parquetry patterns use geometric shapes including squares, rectangles, and angular shapes. To unlock this lesson you. The single-drawer end table inset with a symmetrical parquetry top an ormolu frieze, the apron with bow-tied swagged floral wreaths, the corners with fruit and acorns ormolu mounts, raised on four. Like Marquetry, Parquetry is constructing wood components together to make a whole. Parquetry is a type of inlay in which small pieces of wood veneer are used to make a decorative, geometric pattern. Parquet ( French: [paʁkɛ]; French for "a small compartment") is a geometric mosaic of wood pieces used for decorative effect in flooring . If desired (and it does make a big difference) the long edges are gently. Adele F Jan 14, 2023 Helpful? Item quality. Exotic wood. Length 42 cm. Thinly sliced pieces of hand selected figured wood veneers are arranged on the surface of a piece of furniture to create a decorative effect, or a geometric pattern. It is particularly applicable to game boards, but can equally be applied to a large table or a pair of earrings. This method is relatively easy, calls only for the accurate cutting of parallel strips of veneer, and avoids any build-up of cumulative errors. Outstanding Quality Antique Victorian French Freestanding Marquetry and Parquetry Centre Table. See more ideas about marquetry, wood inlay, wood art. A decorative inlaid pattern in a surface, especially a mosaic worked in wood. This pair of Louis XV style side tables are decorated with a trio of techniques to form a delightful accompaniment to any interior space. The difference between inlay and marquetry is that with marquetry, pieces of wood, ivory, metal and other materials are used to form an intricate design that is applied as a veneer to a wood surface, while with inlay, cutouts are made in a solid piece of material to receive segments of a different set of materials that form a surface pattern. Oeben of German origin, emigrated to France around 1740 and became “ebeniste du roi” in 1754. See examples of PARQUETRY used in a sentence. During this process, an artisan typically inserts material pieces inside of a wooden veneer. 19th Century French Empire Daybed. 38. 125" w. 0. French Art Deco Marquetry vanity early 1920s. Vintage Midcentury Handmade Pair of All Wood Italian Marquetry Marqueterie Parquetry Inlay Veneer Intarsia Classical Plaque WallArt (104) Sale Price $95. This chemical compound’s rusty color also makes it suitable for staining limestone, concrete, and even sandstones, in order to create a yellowish tinge. Measures 61inches in width, 84 inches long. Email: info@thewoodworks. This page shows answers to the clue Parquetry, followed by ten definitions like “ A patterned wood inlay used to cover a floor ”, “ A form of marquetry with a balanced, geometric pattern ” and “ Furniture veneering in a decorative, geometric pattern ”. To unlock this lesson you. Parquet patterns are often entirely geometrical and angular— squares, triangles, lozenges —but may contain curves. A French fruitwood inlaid walnut marquetry, parquetry and ebonised circular centre table after the model by Puteaux. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Kingwood. , 5ft. Learn about antiques - Marquetry vs Parquetry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 5. x 15. Making a single large image from lots of smaller images arranged in a planned pattern by color and “pattern”. The process became. However, there are some key differences between the two techniques. marquetry: [noun] decorative work in which elaborate patterns are formed by the insertion of pieces of material (such as wood, shell, or ivory) into a wood veneer that is then applied to a surface (as of a piece of furniture). . Parquetry / May 14, 2020. Simple Marquetry Patterns diyshedsplansyod com. The main difference relates to the fact that marquetry is the application or addition of a veneer to a smooth surface, whereas parquetry is the creation of a design or image that is made using blocks or strips of wood. Parquetry: Wood veneering inlaid in geometric patterns, in which respect it differs from marquetry, which is more pictorial in design. The inspiration, judging by early designs, came from the pietra-dure (hard stone) inlays found in 16th century Florence and throughout Italy. 35 $ 179. Vintage Handmade Wood Inlay Table Lamp Amateur Woodworking Craft Project Inlaid Wooden Parquet Lighting Marquetry Parquetry (796) $ 94. Italian Walnut and Mixed Fruitwood Marquetry Inlay Table, 18th Century. Marquetry designs were easily adapted to this new style by taking full advantage of the rich assortment of natural wood tones and the lively colors of dyed woods. A very fine French 19th century finely chased ormolu-mounted kingwood, tulipwood, and satinwood marquetry and parquetry commode with original Breche Violette marble-top. By François Linke - Index no. Such craftsmanship results in finished works of astonishing beauty and complexity; it is for this reason that the technique boasts a long history and has many interesting art stories to tell. In this instance I selected 1/2″ baltic birch plywood as the substrate, which is pretty much my default position these days. Although Herringbone and Chevron are two styles of parquetry, they're both very different flooring designs. Place all of your veneer pieces together and use pin nails to hold them together. This guide is based on a booklet written by Quentin Smith in 1995, to accompany the Group's first training course.